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环境为 Windows 系统。 准备 virtualbox 配置 下载 virtualbox 修改网络配置 Vmware 配置 下载 Vmware 并激活 1 2 3 4 5 6 VMware Workstation Pro 17 许可证密钥（任选其一即可）： NZ4RR-FTK5H-H81C1-Q30QH-1V2LA MC60H-DWHD5-H80U9-6V85M-8280D JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7F 4A4RR-813DK-M81A9-4U35H-06KND ZF3R0-FHED2-M80TY-8QYGC-NPKYF 配置网卡： 编辑 –> 虚拟网络编辑器 修改 VMnet0 桥接至 VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter VMnet8 设置： Kali 配置 下载并安装 Kali (或使用 清华源 下载) 配置如下 靶机 下面以 vulnhub-NullByte 靶机为例 在 virtualbox 导入 .ova 后缀的文件 导入后设置网络： 设置完成后启动靶机 在 kali 中查看网卡参数： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ┌──(root㉿kali)-[~] └─# ifconfig eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.56.107 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.56.255 inet6 fe80::9013:58b7:1178:dd00 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:ef:b6:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 225 bytes 127893 (124.8 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 774 bytes 137194 (133.9 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.58.132 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.58.255 inet6 fe80::5271:3d12:3c26:10f8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:ef:b6:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 581 bytes 198134 (193.4 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 414 bytes 59761 (58.3 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 8 bytes 480 (480.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 8 bytes 480 (480.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 看到 eth0 成功连上了 56 网段 ...